以5G技术商业化部署推动新一轮产业变革且计算机技术与高速通信网络深度融合成产业创新关键驱动力为背景，本文聚焦5G时代计算机技术于产业领域创新应用及影响分析，基于5G高带宽、低时延、高可靠特性探讨其赋能边缘计算、云计算及人工智能等计算机技术优化升级事宜，选取智能制造与智慧医疗两大典型场景展开分析阐释实时质量控制、远程手术等创新应用模式实际落地路径，研究发现5G驱动下计算机技术应用虽显著提升产业运营效率且催生新业态，但面临网络安全、隐私保护等技术融合挑战，故未来需强化跨领域协同与标准建设以释放技术创新潜能为产业数字化转型提供持续动力。

Against the backdrop of the commercial deployment of 5G technology promoting a new round of industrial transformation and the deep integration of computer technology and high-speed communication networks becoming a key driving force for industrial innovation, this article focuses on the innovative application and impact analysis of computer technology in the industrial field in the 5G era. Based on the high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability of 5G, this paper discusses its empowerment of the optimization and upgrading of computer technologies such as edge computing, cloud computing and artificial intelligence. It selects two typical scenarios of intelligent manufacturing and smart healthcare to analyze and explain the actual implementation paths of innovative application models such as real time quality control and remote surgery. Research has found that although the application of computer technology driven by 5G has significantly improved the operational efficiency of industries and given rise to new business forms, it still faces challenges such as the integration of technologies like cyber security and privacy protection. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary to strengthen cross-domain collaboration and standard construction to release the potential of technological innovation and provide continuous impetus for the digital transformation of industries.