法国国家人工智能战略:战略演进、安全影响与深层矛盾

张寅明

高科技与产业化 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10) : 50.

主管:中国科学院
主办:中国科学院文献情报中心、中国高科技产业化研究会
ISSN:1006-222X
CN:11-3556/N
高科技与产业化 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10) : 50.
人工智能

法国国家人工智能战略:战略演进、安全影响与深层矛盾

  • 张寅明
作者信息 +

 France’s National AI Strategy: Strategic Evolution, Security Implications, and Deep-seated Contradictions

  • ZHANG Yinming
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

法国人工智能战略试图三阶段布局实现从本土生态构建到全球基础设施主导的跃升,构建本土AI生态,培育本土AI企业巨头。其战略核心特征体现为主权优先、军事化导向与伦理治理并重。该战略对全球安全治理产生双重影响,一方面通过规则博弈重塑权力结构;另一方面加剧军事安全风险。其深层矛盾在于:伦理与创新的张力、主权与合作的悖论,以及公私部门失衡。法国的实践揭示中等强国在技术主权与全球竞争中的战略困境。

关键词

法国 / 国家人工智能战略 / 人工智能治理

Key words

/ "> France’s AI strategy aims to achieve a three-phase leap from building a domestic ecosystem to dominating global infrastructure, fostering homegrown AI giants in the process. Its strategic core features prioritize sovereignty, military orientation, and ethical governance in equal measure. This strategy exerts a dual impact on global security governance: on one hand, it reshapes power structures through rule-based competition / on the other, it exacerbates military security risks. The underlying contradictions lie in the tension between ethics and innovation, the paradox of sovereignty versus cooperation, and the imbalance between public and private sectors. France’s approach reveals the strategic dilemmas faced by middle powers in balancing technological sovereignty with global competition.

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张寅明. 法国国家人工智能战略:战略演进、安全影响与深层矛盾[J]. 高科技与产业化. 2025, 31(10): 50
ZHANG Yinming.  France’s National AI Strategy: Strategic Evolution, Security Implications, and Deep-seated Contradictions[J]. High-Technology and Commercialization. 2025, 31(10): 50

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