本文深入探讨新质生产力在推动菏泽县域经济高质量发展中的关键作用。通过剖析新质生产力的理论内涵、特征及其在县域经济中的应用，系统评估菏泽经济现状，识别技术滞后、人才短缺和结构性失衡等核心挑战，并提出涵盖技术创新、产业升级、人才培养和政策优化的综合策略。研究结合大数据分析、案例研究和科学的评估体系，提出切实可行的建议，以增强菏泽经济韧性和竞争力。为菏泽及其他县域经济提供可复制的发展模式，助力国家创新驱动发展战略的全面实现。

This paper delves into the pivotal role of new-quality productivity in driving the high-quality development of Heze’s county-level economy. By analyzing the theoretical connotations, characteristics, and applications of new-quality productivity in county-level economies, it systematically evaluates the current economic landscape of Heze, identifies core challenges such as technological lag, talent shortages, and structural imbalances, and proposes comprehensive strategies encompassing technological innovation, industrial upgrading, talent cultivation, and policy optimization. Combining big data analysis, case studies, and a scientific evaluation framework, the research offers actionable recommendations to enhance Heze’s economic resilience and competitiveness. It provides replicable development models for Heze and other county-level economies, assist in the comprehensive realization of the national innovation driven development strateg.