在全球气候变化、自然灾害频发、城乡发展不平衡等多重压力下，乡村系统脆弱性日益凸显，提升乡村韧性成为实现可持续发展的重要路径。本文以经济欠发达地区为研究对象，探讨数字乡村建设通过“数字赋能”增强乡村韧性的作用机制与现实路径。文章构建包含数字基础设施、数字应用、数字素养与数字治理四个维度的理论框架，系统分析数字技术在经济、社会、生态与治理等多维度对乡村韧性的提升作用。研究发现，数字赋能通过优化资源配置、增强社会连接、提升治理效能等方式，显著强化乡村系统的适应力、恢复力与转型力。然而，经济欠发达地区在数字乡村建设中仍面临数字鸿沟深化、技术供需错配、项目依赖性强等结构性挑战。为此，本文提出以“可行能力”提升为核心的包容性政策、参与式技术适配机制以及韧性治理模式创新等优化路径，旨在推动数字赋能从“增量韧性”向“转型韧性”跃升，为实现乡村全面振兴提供理论支持与实践参考。

Amidst pressures from climate change, frequent disasters, and urban-rural disparity, rural system vulnerability is escalating. Enhancing rural resilience is thus a critical path to sustainable development. This study investigates the mechanism through which digital village construction, via “digital empowerment,” strengthens rural resilience in less-developed regions. It proposes a theoretical framework encompassing digital infrastructure, application, literacy, and governance to analyze the multi-dimensional (economic, social, ecological, governance) enhancement of rural resilience by digital technologies. Findings reveal that digital empowerment significantly fortifies rural adaptability, recoverability, and transformability by optimizing resource allocation, enhancing social connectivity, and improving governance efficacy. However, structural challenges persist, including a deepening digital divide, technology-supply mismatch, and high project dependency. Accordingly, this paper proposes optimization pathways: inclusive policies centered on enhancing “capabilities,” participatory technology adaptation mechanisms, and resilient governance innovation. These aim to elevate digital empowerment from “incremental” to “transformative” resilience, offering theoretical and practical insights for comprehensive rural revitalization.