中小企业作为国家经济活力与韧性的重要源泉，党中央、国务院高度重视，特别是近年来为中小 企业提出了专精特新发展道路的战略方向。现阶段，各地已将培育专精特新企业作为推动中小企业高质 量发展、完善提升产业体系、构建新发展格局的重要抓手。本文通过梳理“专精特新”发展理念的提出、 壮大历程等内容，立足濮阳市产业基础，总结专精特新企业发展现状，分析目前存在的差距和问题，提 出注重规划指导、强化政策支持、优化助企服务等意见建议，以期推动濮阳市专精特新企业培育再上新 台阶，助力经济社会高质量发展。

As a vital source of economic vitality and resilience in the national economy, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) have garnered significant attention from the Party Central Committee and the State Council. In recent years, a strategic direction has been proposed for SMEs to pursue specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative development. At present, local governments across China have prioritized cultivating specialized and refined SMEs as a key driver for high-quality development, improving industrial systems, and building a new development paradigm. This paper reviews the conceptualization and evolution of the “specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative” development philosophy, analyzes the current state of SMEs in Puyang City, identifies existing gaps and challenges, and offers recommendations such as emphasizing planning guidance, strengthening policy support, and optimizing enterprise assistance services. These measures aim to elevate the cultivation of specialized and refined SMEs in Puyang City to a new level and contribute to high-quality economic and social development.