自然保护区林业生态建设与生物多样性保护协同是生态文明建设核心议题。当前两者面临目标冲突、措施脱节、管理壁垒、技术短板等困境，制约生态保护效能。本文基于协同治理理论，构建“目标技术-管理-利益”四维协同机制，从技术、管理、保障层面给出优化建议，为二者双赢提供理论与实践参考。

The synergy between forestry ecological construction and biodiversity conservation in nature reserves is the core issue of ecological civilization construction.Currently,the two are facing challenges such as conflicting goals,disjointed measures,management barriers,and technological shortcomings,which constrain the effectiveness of ecological protection.Based on the theory of collaborative governance,this article constructs a four-dimensional collaborative mechanism of“goal technology management benefit”,and provides optimization suggestions from the perspectives of technology,management,and security,providing theoretical and practical references for a win-win situation for both parties.