随着全球经济的迅猛发展和新兴产业的蓬勃崛起，对钴、硫、镍等矿产资源的需求持续攀升，深海采矿在矿产开采领域的重要性日益凸显。同时，自动化技术的广泛应用为深海采矿注入了强大动能，深刻地影响着行业的技术革新与效率提升。然而，由于各地区和国家在产业发展水平与技术能力上的差异，自动化技术的引入也不可避免地伴随着一系列法律风险与挑战，亟需加以应对与规范。

With the rapid development of the global economy and the rise of emerging industries, the demand for mineral resources such as cobalt, sulfur, and nickel has been continuously increasing, highlighting the growing importance of deep-sea mining in the field of resource extraction. The extensive application of automation technology has provided strong momentum for deep-sea mining, profoundly influencing technological innovation and efficiency enhancement within the industry. However, due to disparities in industrial development levels and technological capabilities across regions and countries, the introduction of automation technology is inevitably accompanied by a series of legal risks and challenges that urgently require attention and regulation.