在人工智能迅猛发展与教育数字化战略深入实施的背景下，以网络思政教育为主要形式的高校思政教育也正积极融合这一智能化新型信息技术手段。本文从目标精准性、工作高效性、互动智能化的角度阐述了人工智能赋能高校网络思政教育的价值意蕴，并从网络信息安全、教育主体缺失、智能系统欠缺方面提出人工智能赋能高校网络思政教育面临的挑战，最后以完善规章制度、增强主体意识、建设系统平台探究解决路径，以充分发挥人工智能赋能作用，落实立德树人根本任务。

Amid the rapid development of artificial intelligence and in-depth implementation of the digital education strategy, college ideological and political education, mainly in the form of online ideological and political education, is actively integrating this new intelligent information technology. This paper expounds on the value of artificial intelligence empowering college online ideological and political education from target accuracy, work efficiency, and interactive intelligence. It also identifies challenges in network information security, lack of educational subjects, and deficient intelligent systems. Finally, it explores solutions by improving rules, enhancing subject awareness, and building systematic platforms to give full play to artificial intelligence's empowering role and fulfill the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education.