地方本科高校作为区域科技创新体系的重要部分，在成果转化中作用关键，但目前其转化存在提升空间，导致科研资源浪费，不利于服务地方经济。为此，研究发现，地方本科高校科技成果转化率低、与市场需求契合度差，存在研发脱节、评价导向偏差、转化动力不足、管理体制不健全等问题。为此，本文提出建立市场导向研发机制、重构评价体系、健全激励容错机制、完善管理体制与队伍建设等策略，以期提升转化效率，促进科技创新与地方经济良性互动。

As vital components of regional innovation ecosystems, local undergraduate institutions play a pivotal role in technology commercialization. However, existing conversion processes in these institutions face significant challenges that lead to resource wastage and hinder economic development. Through analyzing current practices, we examine policy frameworks, output metrics, and conversion efficiency, identifying key obstacles and proposing targeted solutions. The analysis reveals persistent issues including low commercialization rates, misalignment with market demands, R&D disconnection, evaluation bias, insufficient incentives, and inadequate management systems. To address these challenges, the paper proposes market-driven R&D mechanisms, restructured evaluation frameworks, enhanced incentive and error-tolerance systems, along with optimized management structures and talent development programs. These measures are designed to boost conversion efficiency and foster a virtuous cycle between technological innovation and regional economic progress.