芯片产业是数字经济与国家安全的战略支撑，商业秘密对其隐性技术保护至关重要。本研究指出商业秘密既是芯片企业实现技术突破与差异化竞争的关键手段，也是芯片产业加速升级、跃升发展的重要动力。当前芯片技术商业秘密保护存在企业保密措施不到位、司法鉴定机制不健全、行政保护效能不足等困境，研究提出构建企业全流程保密管理体系、完善司法鉴定机制、提升行政保护效能的优化路径，旨在为适配芯片产业发展的商业秘密保护体系提供理论与实践参考。

The chip industry serves as a strategic pillar for the digital economy and national security, and trade secrets play a crucial role in the protection of its implicit technologies. This study points out that trade secrets are not only a key means for chip enterprises to achieve technological breakthroughs and differentiated competition, but also an important driving force for the accelerated upgrading and leapfrog development of the chip industry. Currently, the protection of trade secrets in chip technology faces such dilemmas as inadequate confidentiality measures in enterprises, imperfect judicial authentication mechanisms, and insufficient effectiveness of administrative protection. The study proposes optimized paths, including establishing a full-process confidentiality management system for enterprises, improving the judicial authentication mechanism, and enhancing the effectiveness of administrative protection. It aims to provide theoretical and practical references for building a trade secret protection system that adapts to the development of the chip industry.