在生物多样性保护的大背景之下，禁捕政策乃是促进水域生态修复的关键举措。然而，禁捕水域的范围极为广阔，且违法捕捞的行为具有高度的隐蔽性，传统的那种主要依靠人工巡查来进行监管的方式，在效率以及覆盖面这两个方面，都存在着显著的欠缺。伴随人工智能以及视频监控等信息化技术的进步，打造“人防+技防”相互配合的禁捕监管格局，变成增强监管效能的关键趋向。本文基于信息化技术赋能的视角，剖析“人防+技防”协同禁捕监管模式的理论依据与实践途径，着重研讨智能感知、网格化执法以及闭环治理机制于禁捕监管里的效用，并针对其产业化推广予以探究。研究表明，此模式有益于提高禁捕监管的精确性与协同性，能给生物多样性保护和生态治理现代化给予借鉴。

Fishing ban policies are vital for biodiversity conservation, yet traditional manual patrols are limited by low efficiency and coverage. With advances in artificial intelligence and video surveillance, a collaborative “human defense + technological defense” model has emerged. This study examines its theoretical basis, key mechanisms, and promotion pathways. The findings show that the model improves supervisory precision and coordination, supporting biodiversity protection and ecological governance modernization.