本文通过系统梳理日本区域振兴实践发展的三个时期的经验教训，总结出日本产学研合作创新制度在法律突破、政策创新和治理转型三个层面的特征，并基于开放式理论归纳得出政府主导型，地域嵌入型和市场主导型的三类创新载体。从而形成对在我国区域经济振兴中产学研深化合作协同创新的启示。通过建立职务发明权改革框架与区域创新适配评估机制重构制度内核，以立法保障中小企业参与科研项目并设立技术适配中心来重塑结构韧性，将传统文化保护指标纳入考核并设立创新保险基金重建生态伦理。
This paper systematically reviews the experiences and lessons from Japan’s regional revitalization practices
across three distinct periods. It identifies key characteristics of Japan’s IUR collaborative innovation system at three
levels: legal breakthroughs, policy innovations, and governance transformations. Drawing on open innovation theory,
the study categorizes the resulting innovation platforms into three types: government-led, regionally embedded,
and market-driven. Based on this analysis, implications are derived for deepening IUR collaboration within China’s
regional economic revitalization efforts. These include that restructuring the institutional core by establishing a
framework for service invention rights reform and a regional innovation compatibility assessment mechanism;
reshaping structural resilience through legislation ensuring SME participation in R&D projects and the creation of
technology adaptation centers; rebuilding ecological ethics by incorporating traditional culture preservation metrics
into evaluation systems and establishing innovation insurance funds.
