新质生产力具有特殊属性，与共同富裕尤其是数字时代共同富裕密切相关。近年，我国基于新质生产力稳步推进数字时代共同富裕进程，但依然面临一些挑战：整体效能有待进一步强化；地区差异明显；不同群体的受益程度差异明显；数字赋能乡村共同富裕的能力不强。这些挑战主要归因于：某些地方政府不重视；某些地方的治理基础较差；一些因素阻滞非网民成为网民。基于新质生产力推进数字时代共同富裕的前景光明，主要途径是：强化对基于新质生产力推进数字时代共同富裕的重视程度；夯实多元主体发挥效能的基础；助推非网民变为网民。

New quality productivity possesses unique attributes and is closely linked to common prosperity, especially in the digital era. In recent years, China has steadily advanced the process of common prosperity in the digital era based on new quality productivity, but still faces several challenges: overall effectiveness needs further enhancement; regional disparities are significant; the extent of benefits varies markedly among different groups; and the capacity to digitally empower rural common prosperity remains limited. These challenges primarily stem from: certain local governments’ lack of emphasis; weaker governance foundations in some areas; and certain factors hindering non internet users from becoming online. The prospects for advancing common prosperity in the digital era through new quality productivity are promising, with the main approaches being: strengthening the emphasis on advancing common prosperity in the digital era based on new quality productivity; solidifying the foundation for diverse entities to exert their effectiveness; and facilitating the transformation of non-internet users into online participants.