生成式AI的技术逻辑使侵权法传统的“人、行为、结果”这一条线被打破,开发者、服务提供者和使用者三方主体之间的责任日益模糊。本文通过构建多维分析框架,从主观故意,因果关系以及利益与风险平衡角度系统地分析了三方主体责任认定。并在此基础上,根据是否存在共同意思联络、行为结合方式、过错原因力大小等,慎重区分直接责任与间接责任、连带责任与按份责任,考虑各方的免责和减责事由,确定责任的具体分配。为司法实践中妥善认定AI生成物侵权责任、平衡技术创新与著作权保护提供法理支撑与逻辑指引。
The logic of generative AI disrupts tort law’s “human-act-consequence” chain, blurring liability among
developers, providers, and users. This paper builds a multi-dimensional framework analyzing subjective intent,
causation, and interest-risk balance to allocate direct/indirect, joint/several, and contributory liability, while
considering exemptions and mitigating factors. The analysis supports judicial balancing of technological innovation
and copyright protection.