推动科技创新与产业创新深度融合是培育和发展新质生产力的战略任务。近年来，“揭榜挂帅”制度成为促进科技和产业深度融合的有效机制，承担着重要改革使命。本文通过系统梳理绵阳以“双向揭榜挂帅”机制促进科技与产业融合发展的创新做法，客观剖析当前机制运行中存在的相关问题。同步借鉴先进地区实践经验，从优化榜单设置、创新组织方式、拓宽融资渠道、完善服务体系等方面提出改进措施，为持续完善“双向揭榜挂帅”机制、推广“绵阳模式”经验、服务全省及全国科技体制改革与高质量发展提供参考。

Promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is a key task in cultivating new-quality productivity and enhancing regional competitiveness. The “unveiling the list and appointing the leader” mechanism, as a key innovation in the reform of the science and technology system, provides a new path for the transformation of scientific research results and the development of industrial technologies. Mianyang has innovatively implemented the “two-way unveiling and appointing the leader” mechanism, exploring a new model for the coordinated development of science and technology and industry through the two-way connection between corporate demand and scientific research supply. This article reviews the main practices and achievements of this mechanism, analyzes its problems in institutional design, organizational implementation, and resource allocation, and proposes optimization suggestions from the aspects of improving institutional design, strengthening factor guarantees, and improving incentive mechanisms, in order to provide reference for the reform of the science and technology system and regional integrated development.