在全球高科技产业竞争加剧背景下，我国高科技外贸企业海外知识产权侵权风险已成为制约成果产业化的核心障碍。本文结合涉外纠纷实务与外贸产业数据，梳理风险的产业特征与成因，剖析市场监管护航的现实短板，提出适配高科技产业化的监管路径。研究发现，高科技外贸企业侵权风险呈现产业集聚化、技术靶向化特征，核心诱因是产业化与知识产权布局脱节、产业型监管服务不足。市场监管部门应搭建“预警前置、协同处置、保障闭环”的护航体系，助力高科技企业稳出口、促产业化，保障产业链安全。

Against the background of intensified global high-tech industry competition, overseas intellectual property infringement risks have become a core obstacle restricting the industrialization of achievements for China’s high-tech foreign trade enterprises. Combined with foreign-related dispute practices and foreign trade industry data, this paper sorts out the industrial characteristics and causes of risks, analyzes the practical shortcomings of market supervision, and proposes regulatory paths adapted to high-tech industrialization. The study finds that infringement risks of high-tech foreign trade enterprises show the characteristics of industrial agglomeration and technology targeting, with core causes being the disconnection between industrialization and intellectual property layout, and insufficient industrial-oriented supervision services. Market supervision departments should build an escort system of “early warning, collaborative disposal and closed-loop guarantee” to help high tech enterprises stabilize exports and promote industrialization, and ensure industrial chain security.