自然资源调查监测是一项系统复杂的综合性工作，对调查监测的效率、精度与实时性提出了更高要求。本文系统阐述了测绘地理信息技术在自然资源调查监测中的具体应用，深入探讨了该技术在空间数据管理、存储、处理及分析等环节的核心优势，旨在为自然资源的合理规划与可持续利用提供技术支撑。

Natural resources investigation and monitoring is a systematic, complex and comprehensive work, which puts forward higher requirements for the efficiency, accuracy and real-time performance of investigation and monitoring. This paper systematically expounds the specific applications of surveying and mapping geographic information technology in natural resources investigation and monitoring, and deeply discusses the core advantages of this technology in the links of spatial data management, storage, processing and analysis, aiming to provide technical support for the rational planning and sustainable utilization of natural resources.