“十五五”规划全面部署“人工智能+”行动，标志着人工智能与产业升级的关系正从技术叠加走向深度融合。本文基于“十五五”战略导向，系统梳理人工智能赋能产业升级的理论逻辑、阶段演进与实践路径，提出“同频共振”的协同推进框架。本文认为，协同推进的核心在于处理好“替”与“融”的关系——既要释放人工智能作为通用目的技术的颠覆性潜力，又要将其锚定于补齐产业短板、放大比较优势的务实轨道，在“变量”与“增量”之间找准协同演进的动态平衡点。

The 15th Five-Year Plan fully deploys the “AI Plus” initiative, indicating that the relationship between artificial intelligence and industrial upgrading is evolving from simple technological superposition to profound in depth integration. Guided by the strategic orientation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, this paper systematically sorts out the theoretical logic, staged evolution and practical paths of industrial upgrading empowered by artificial intelligence, and constructs a coordinated promotion framework characterized by synchronous resonance. This paper holds that the core of collaborative advancement lies in properly handling the relationship between “substitution” and “integration”. It is essential to unleash the disruptive potential of artificial intelligence as a general-purpose technology, while anchoring its application in remedying industrial shortcomings and expanding comparative advantages, so as to find a dynamic equilibrium for coordinated evolution between transformative variables and quality increments.