Against the backdrop of China's national drive to deepen the modern vocational education system, the integration of industry and education has become the core engine for the high-quality development of higher vocational education. Grounded in innovation ecosystem theory, this study examines the challenges in industry education integration at higher vocational colleges, particularly in areas such as stakeholder collaboration, incentive mechanisms, and resource integration. The research proposes mechanism innovations, including building a “government-industry-enterprise-school” community of shared destiny, establishing a long-term “co-governance and shared benefits” operational mechanism, and creating a “digital empowerment” integration platform. These innovations will be implemented through a four-pronged approach—precision alignment, platform construction, teaching reform, and evaluation-driven guidance—to foster deep symbiosis in industry-education integration. This systematic solution aims to cultivate highly skilled technical professionals.