The core essence of new-quality productive forces lies in leveraging technological innovation to drive profound industrial transformation and leapfrog development. As a pivotal sector for future industries and foundational support for cutting-edge fields such as humanoid robotics and embodied intelligence, the evolution of intelligent mobile robots—from automated guided vehicles (AGVs) to autonomous mobile robots (AMRs)—clearly demonstrates the integration of revolutionary technological breakthroughs with deep industrial upgrading. This paper examines the technological progression and industrial implementation mechanisms of AMR commercialization through three key dimensions: multi-sensor fusion, SLAM-based autonomous navigation, and distributed intelligent decision-making. It provides an in-depth analysis of the maturity levels and industrialization readiness of critical supporting technologies including hardware modularity, algorithmic performance enhancement, and multi-robot collaborative scheduling.