The Yellow River Basin in Shandong features unique hydrogeological and water resource conditions. Promoting the coordinated development of efficient water resource utilization and industrial upgrading serves as a core support for regional high-quality development. From the perspective of engineering and environmental hydrogeology, this study adopts the water footprint, Tapio decoupling and LMDI models to analyze water consumption patterns, industrial water use characteristics and coupling constraints, clarify key driving factors, and construct allocation and coordinated regulation paths adapted to regional geological features, providing scientific and technical support for the integrated development of water resources and industries in the basin.