航空科技重点实验室作为航空领域科技创新的核心载体，其科技创新能力的强弱直接关乎航空产业的技术突破速度与国际竞争力。在当前全球航空科技竞争日趋激烈的背景下，精准评估实验室的创新实力、制定科学的管理策略，成为推动航空领域关键技术攻关的重要前提。本文围绕航空科技重点实验室科技创新能力评价指标体系的构建展开分析，探讨了定量与定性相结合的评价方法，深入研究了提升创新能力的管理策略，同时指出了优化方向，旨在为增强航空科技重点实验室的创新效能、助力航空产业高质量发展提供有价值的参考。

Key aerospace science and technology laboratories act as the core carriers of technological innovation in the aerospace domain, and the level of their technological innovation capability directly dictates the speed of technological breakthroughs and the international competitiveness of the aerospace industry. Against the backdrop of intensifying global competition in aerospace science and technology, accurately assessing the innovation strength of laboratories and formulating science-based management strategies have become critical prerequisites for advancing the tackling of core technologies in the aerospace field. This paper focuses on the establishment of an evaluation index system for the technological innovation capability of key aerospace science and technology laboratories, explores the evaluation methods integrating quantitative and qualitative analysis, conducts in-depth research on management strategies for upgrading innovation capability, and puts forward optimization directions, aiming to provide valuable references for enhancing the innovation efficiency of key aerospace science and technology laboratories and facilitating the high-quality development of the aerospace industry.