随着人工智能技术在重症医学领域的深度融合，其在提升诊疗效率与质量的同时，也为医疗纠纷的预防与处理带来了新的契机。本文从医疗纠纷预防及处理的视角出发，综述了人工智能在重症医学科中通过数据整合与全景洞察、智能预警与风险前移、辅助临床决策与规范流程、优化科室管理与质控体系等方面的关键作用。这些应用不仅强化了医疗过程的安全性与可追溯性，还有效促进了医患沟通，从源头上降低了因信息不对称、决策延迟或操作不规范引发的医疗损害责任纠纷风险。本文对当前实践的局限与未来方向进行了展望，强调在拥抱技术的同时，需明确人机协作的责任边界，构建以患者安全为核心的智能医疗新生态。
With the deep integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of critical care medicine, it not
only enhances diagnostic and therapeutic efficiency and quality but also brings new opportunities for the prevention and
management of medical disputes. From the perspective of medical dispute prevention and management, this article reviews
the critical roles of AI in the intensive care unit, including data integration and panoramic insight, intelligent early warning
and forward risk management, clinical decision support and procedural standardization, as well as departmental management
optimization and quality control system enhancement. These applications not only strengthen the safety and traceability of
the medical process but also effectively facilitate doctor-patient communication, thereby fundamentally reducing the risk
of medical malpractice liability disputes arising from information asymmetry, decision-making delays, or non-standard
operations. Furthermore, this article discusses the limitations of current practices and outlines future directions, emphasizing
that while embracing technological advancements, it is imperative to clarify the accountability boundaries in human-machine
collaboration and construct a new ecosystem of intelligent healthcare centered on patient safety.
