生成式人工智能重构了内容生产模式，与传统UGC生产逻辑存在显著差异，致使植根于UGC时代的避风港制度面临主体错位、通知规则失灵、过错认定困难等问题。文章以现有学术成果为基础，梳理避风港规则在生成式AI领域的适用现实困境及其成因，提出分层认定主体与过错、优化通知规则、增设事前合规义务等完善路径，以求平衡多方权益，以期实现版权保护与人工智能产业协同发展。

Generative AI reshapes content production, differing greatly from traditional UGC logic, causing misaligned subjects, failed notification rules and hard fault judgment for UGC-era safe harbor rules. Based on existing studies, this paper analyzes its applicable dilemmas and causes, and puts forward tiered subject & fault judgment, optimized notification rules and prior compliance obligations to balance multi-party interests and coordinate copyright protection and AI industry growth.