本文根据SBM模型和Malmquist指数来建立科技创新效率评价体系，对我国区域效率做静态和动态分析。结果表明，我国科技创新效率总体上呈稳步上升趋势，但是区域间存在较大差异，东部地区居于领先地位；技术进步是全要素生产率提高的主要原因，技术效率的改善比较缓慢。据此，提出优化资源配置、强化成果转化、推进区域协同及完善政策支持等建议。

Innovation is a key driver of high-quality economic development. Based on SBM and Malmquist index, this paper evaluates China’s regional innovation efficiency. Results show overall improvement, but significant regional disparities, with the East leading. Technological progress drives TFP growth, while efficiency gains are limited. Policy suggestions include resource optimization, commercialization, regional coordination, and institutional improvement.