Based on the survey data of university teaching and research personnel in Tianjin, Henan, and Sichuan, multiple regression models were used to analyze the impact of industry research on the quantity and quality of academic research. The study find that the influence of the number of industry research projects on the number of academic research projects has an “inverted U ” feature, and the number of industry research projects has no significant effect on obtaining national-level academic research projects. The scientific status and organizational status fail to effectively increase the impact of the number of industry research projects on the quantity and quality of academic research projects. These empirical findings mean that industry research has positive effects on the quantitative dimension of academic research, but has no impact on the quality dimension of academic research.

Innovative productivity is the key to promoting the construction of the three major powers of education, technology, and talent. Its typical characteristics are technology-intensive, efficiency-first, and excellent quality. Under this situation, modern industrial colleges, as the core platform connecting the education system, talent cultivation, industrial needs, and innovation resources, play an indispensable role in high-level skilled talent output, technology achievement transformation, and industrial upgrading, relying on their industry-education collaborative education model. Therefore, from the perspective of innovative productivity, an in-depth exploration of the mechanism construction and development path of modern industrial colleges in application-oriented universities has important theoretical value and provides clear guidance for practice. This study explores practical paths such as jointly building a “dual-mentor system” teaching team, creating an on-campus industry-university-research innovation platform, constructing a digital curriculum system, and expanding social service functions, forming a three-in-one training model of “course experiment-project practice-discipline competition”. This model effectively enhances the matching degree between the comprehensive quality of talent cultivation and industrial needs, aiming to provide important reference and development ideas for universities to cultivate innovative productivity.

The satellite application industry serves as a bridge connecting space dreams with ground economies, and is a crucial pillar in the construction of a space power. By examining the current status of the global and domestic industries and combining this with the case of Huanti Smart Technology Co., Ltd., this study focuses on the challenges faced by the satellite application industry in Meishan, such as the lack of planning for essential elements, the absence of an ecosystem for enterprises, and the difficulty in transforming technology. It highlights the integration of an effective market and a proactive government, and proposes optimization suggestions from three aspects: constructing a “top-down and bottom-up” planning and organizational system, implementing a dual-wheel drive of “scenario traction + strong and complementary chains”, and laying out a dual-track path of “core technology breakthroughs + business model innovation”. These suggestions provide a reference for the development of the aerospace information industry in small and medium-sized cities.

As the core direction of the third revolution in life sciences, the industrialization of synthetic biotechnology highly relies on the integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Driven by both national strategic layout and technological iteration, the scale of China’s synthetic biology industry has continued to expand. However, problems such as “full-chain fragmentation” and “insufficient multi-agent collaboration” in integration of science and production have constrained industrialization efficiency. Based on the theory of science industry integration, the Triple Helix Model, and the theory of industrial ecosystems, this study constructs a four dimensional analytical framework of “technology-agent-scenario-institution” .Multi-case empirical research is conducted in four typical regions: Shenzhen, Tianjin, Changzhou, and Hefei. The research finds that the four regions have formed differentiated science-industry integration models, with core differences reflected in integration carriers, power sources, and collaborative mechanisms. Common bottlenecks include weak technological engineering capabilities, loose collaborative networks among agents, lack of high-value scenarios, and insufficient adaptability of institutional supply. Accordingly, this study proposes a path for industrial ecosystem construction: “technological breakthroughs-multi-agent collaboration-scenario empowerment-institutional innovation,” providing theoretical support and practical reference for promoting the integration of synthetic biology science and industry in various regions.

Manufacturing is the mainstay of the national economy, the foundation for establishing a nation, the instrument for its prosperity, and the basis for its strength. It is also a crucial support for China's modernization. Currently, the manufacturing industry is accelerating the integration and application of artificial intelligence technologies. As key technical supports, Digital and Intelligent Technologies are leading the manufacturing industry towards high end, intelligent, and green development in aspects including process innovation, data-driven approaches, model transformation, and green manufacturing. This includes optimizing production processes, enhancing decision-making efficiency, promoting flexible customization, and building a resource recycling system. To further improve the new quality productive forces level of the manufacturing industry, efforts should be made to support the transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, improve data governance, cultivate professional talents, and overcome key core technology challenges, thereby providing long-term impetus for the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry.

With information technology as its core driver, the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry comprehensively promotes the upgrading and optimization of manufacturing production models, management methods, and ecological paradigms. It provides an effective means to advance new-type industrialization and build a dynamic and competitive modern industrial system. As benchmark representatives of global smart manufacturing and digital transformation in the manufacturing sector, lighthouse factories help observe innovative practices and cutting-edge directions in the transformation and development of the manufacturing industry. Taking annual lighthouse factories as samples, this paper finds, through diachronic data comparison, that China has achieved “quantitative”progress in terms of the number and growth of listed lighthouse factories, the coverage of involved industries, and the expansion of regional distribution. However, compared with developed countries such as the United States and Germany, there remains a certain “qualitative” gap in areas such as the conversion of old and new growth drivers, the overall digitalization process, and the international influence of technological output. By analyzing the current development achievements and existing gaps in the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry, this paper attempts to put forward referenceable path suggestions for further deepening and solidifying China’s manufacturing digital transformation.

In the context of the rapid development of the global gaming industry, games based on Chinese-style judicial cases are becoming a new window for Western players to understand Chinese culture. This paper systematically explores the characteristics and issues of such games in terms of development foundation, application scenarios, design mechanisms, talent support, and dissemination effects, based on a five-dimensional analytical framework of “feasibility, application, implementation, personnel, and outcomes.” The study finds that these games have advantages in narrative structure, cultural resources, and technical implementation, but still face challenges such as insufficient cultural translation, high barriers to international understanding, and weak localization capabilities. Accordingly, this paper proposes strategies from the perspectives of deepening cultural expression, optimizing product design, adapting international communication, and building an industrial ecosystem, providing a reference for the global development of Chinese ancient crime puzzle-solving games.

Based on the development needs of new productive forces, this study analyzes the current reality of insufficient integration between the “five educations” and the practical education system in universities. It explores the coupling mechanism between moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor education and vocational ability development, which can effectively strengthen the alignment between the university education system and modern industrial demands, providing theoretical support for cultivating compound innovative talents.

During global industrial chain restructuring and the advancement of China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, building world class industrial clusters has become a core task for Shanghai to enhance its global industrial competitiveness and lead the development of new-quality productive forces. Starting from the basic theory of industrial clusters, this paper systematically sorts out the connotation and characteristics of world-class industrial clusters, analyzes Shanghai’s foundational conditions for building such clusters, and proposes implementable path plans from four dimensions: implementing gradient cultivation, deepening the integration of scientific and technological innovation with industrial innovation, fostering first class enterprises, and advancing regional collaboration. Furthermore, it suggests safeguarding Shanghai’s industrial clusters to leap from scale leadership to quality leadership by strengthening policy coordination, improving governance efficiency, and preventing risks, ultimately building world-class industrial clusters with global discourse power.

Rural economic development is an important step in improving the economic level of farmers, promoting the construction of new rural areas, and completing the construction of a comprehensive well-off society. In the process of rural economic development, rural culture plays an important role as an emerging industry. Nowadays, with the rapid development of the knowledge economy, attaching importance to rural culture in the process of rural economic construction is also an important step in promoting the harmonious development of rural economy. Therefore, research should be conducted on the rural cultural industry, and the role of developing the rural cultural industry in the rural economy should be proposed.

As a transnational mega-science project, the ITER faces notable management complexities due to its multi level governance structure. SWIP has thus built a full-life-cycle hierarchical management system classified by contract types, established three core principles, designed differentiated management models and control points for three contract categories, formed adapted international cooperation implementation paths, and accumulated applicable management paradigms and practical experience for international mega-science projects.

As an innovation-driven, high-tech and advanced form of productivity, new-quality productive forces feature high efficiency and high quality, serving as the primary driving force for the high-quality development of modern enterprises. Based on the theoretical connotation and core characteristics of new-quality productive forces, this paper analyzes the dilemmas and challenges confronted by traditional corporate strategies in the era of new quality productive forces. It constructs a path for enterprise strategic upgrading from five dimensions: scientific and technological innovation, factor allocation, industrial integration, organizational reform and value creation, and proposes guarantee mechanisms and implementation strategies for the implementation of such strategies. This research provides theoretical references and practical guidance for modern enterprises to adapt to the trend of productivity transformation and build sustainable competitive advantages.

GAI changed the production methods and dissemination models of knowledge, improved the efficiency of knowledge production and dissemination, and lowered the cost and threshold of knowledge production; however, it is accompanied by problems such as privacy risks, data security, intellectual property infringement, and lack of cultural tolerance. The above trends and contradictions guide the knowledge payment industry to explore new development models: 1.Clean up the information resource library and establish an information screening process with GAI as the production power. 2. Accelerate the coupling of traditional knowledge payment and GAI. 3. Carry out refined product production around emotional interaction.

With the successive issuance and implementation of a series of policy documents represented by Opinions of the State Council on Opening Up National Major Scientific Research Infrastructure and Large-Scale Scientific Research Instruments to the Society (Guo Fa [2014] No. 70), the state and some provinces and cities have attached great importance to the opening and sharing of scientific research facilities and instruments. We have steadily promoted the efficient utilization of scientific research facility and instrument resources, and continuously enhanced their efficiency in serving social development. Against the policy background of the “Two New Initiatives” (large-scale equipment renewal and consumer goods replacement with new ones), this paper conducts a special study on the sharing service of major scientific research infrastructure and large-scale scientific instruments in combination with the actual situation of Liaoning Province. It explores a sharing service path adapted to the policy orientation and in line with regional needs, so as to provide a reference for improving the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources in Liaoning Province and boosting scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

Digital trade openness injects new momentum into global green trade, leveraging innovations like blockchain for carbon footprint tracking and AI for green logistics optimization to significantly enhance efficiency and industrial value. Blockchain ensures real-time carbon data recording across supply chains, addressing cross-border carbon accounting trust issues, while AI optimizes logistics for low-carbon supply chains. However, digital divides, technical barriers, and high transition costs for SMEs hinder inclusive growth. A balanced digital trade system is needed to remove barriers, strengthen policies, lower SME transition thresholds, and promote green technology industrialization for sustainable global green trade.

As the core carrier of national scientific and technological competitiveness, the underlying driving force for industrial upgrading, the ballast stone for high-quality economic development, and the strategic barrier for national security, hard tech has gradually become a research hotspot in recent years. Taking “hard tech” as the theme, Chinese literatures from CNKI core journal databases in the past 15 years were selected, and visual knowledge maps of authors, institutions, research hotspots and trends were generated with CiteSpace 6.4R1. It is found that the research enthusiasm has increased significantly in the past five years, but there is a lack of leading core author groups and large-scale research institutions. The research hotspots focus on the industrialization of technological innovation from basic breakthroughs, the cultivation and identification standards of hard tech enterprises, the construction of financial ecosystems adapting to the growth law of hard tech, and the transformation and upgrading of hard tech enterprises driven by artificial intelligence. Intelligent transformation, patient capital, policy empowerment, and cross-domain integration are the future research trends in the field of hard tech.

China is rich in rare earth resources. However, for a long time, most of China’s rare earth enterprises have limited independent intellectual property rights, lack highly skilled personnel, and consequently exhibit low innovation capacity. China has explicitly set “high-quality development” as a strategic goal, and the technological innovation capability of enterprises is a key driving force for achieving this goal. Based on innovation ecosystem theory and policy mix theory, this paper employs text analysis to review China’s policy documents concerning technological innovation in the rare earth industry. It discusses the current inadequacies in the combination of policy tools for enterprise innovation within the sector. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes countermeasures for improving China’s technological innovation policies for rare earth enterprises.

This paper takes cultural tourism enterprises in Jilin Province as the research object, focusing on the innovative path of data assetization and industrial financial integration. Through empirical analysis, it reveals the core pain points of current cultural tourism data assetization, such as difficulties in rights confirmation, evaluation, and financing. The study finds that by establishing a full-chain mechanism of “data rights confirmation—value assessment—financial empowerment—industrial feedback,” the financing dilemma of light-asset cultural tourism projects can be effectively resolved, providing a replicable practical model for the digital transformation of the national cultural tourism industry.

Under the backdrop of building China into a great power in science and technology with globalization, the internationalization of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry is crucial for enhancing national cultural soft power and scientific and technological influence. As a cradle of TCM culture, Nanyang boasts high-quality authentic Chinese herbal medicines and profound cultural heritage of Zhang Zhongjing, holding great significance in the internationalization of its TCM industry. However, there are several challenges hiding in the process of internationalization, including inadequate TCM translation, the absence of translation system and terminology standards, lagging in the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements and digital application, low efficiency of cultural communication, and loose collaboration among industry, university, research and translation. Taking translation as a bond, this research explores the current situation of TCM resources and industry in Nanyang. In the meantime, this research focuses on the pain points of translation, so as to construct a three-dimensional collaborative model of “translation industry-technology”. It further explore the empowering path of language services, which can effectively enhance the international competitiveness of its products and foster the high-quality international development of the TCM industry.

Natural gas distributed energy, with its advantages of high energy efficiency and low emissions, serves as an important means to optimize local energy structures and enhance regional energy stability. This paper focuses on the Jiangsu-Henan-Anhui region, analyzing the development conditions, policy environment, and challenges faced by natural gas distributed energy in these three provinces. By comparing two typical distributed energy schemes— building-type and re‐gional-type—the feasibility and policy recommendations for investing in natural gas distributed energy in Jiangsu, Henan, and Anhui are proposed.

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology makes it crucial to understand its global development trends for technological innovation and industrial planning. Utilizing global AI patent data, this study performs a quantitative analysis across three dimensions: macro-trends, frontier research directions, and emerging application scenarios. Findings indicate that global AI patenting entered a phase of exponential growth in 2013; while China leads in total patent volume, the United States maintains a competitive edge in high-barrier vertical domains. Currently, algorithm optimization, model lightweighting, and multimodal fusion constitute the primary technological frontiers. Furthermore, application scenarios such as the Metaverse, the low-altitude economy, and green/low-carbon initiatives have gained significant momentum recently. Research indicates that global AI innovation is transitioning from scale expansion to efficiency optimization and scenario-driven development.

With the ongoing deepening of global digitalization and intelligentization, the satellite navigation industry has become a critical infrastructure closely tied to national strategic security and economic core competitiveness. Currently, the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) landscape is characterized by a “four-power coexistence” of the U.S. GPS, China’s BeiDou, Russia’s GLONASS, and the European Union’s Galileo. As a latecomer, the BeiDou system has achieved global service capabilities and deep penetration in the domestic market, yet it faces multiple challenges at the international level, including ecosystem lock-in by GPS, geopolitical interference, and competition over standards. Therefore, a systematic study of BeiDou’s internationalization path is essential for enhancing its global competitiveness, safeguarding national spatiotemporal information security, and promoting the high-quality “going global” strategy of the aerospace industry. By analyzing the global competitive landscape and the strategies of major systems, this research assesses the foundation and challenges for BeiDou’s internationalization, ultimately proposing a comprehensive and differentiated advancement path that prioritizes technology and standards, fosters collaborative development of the application ecosystem, and expands market segments in a layered manner.

Virtual Reality (VR) technology is profoundly reshaping the development pattern of the tourism industry. By constructing immersive digital experience scenarios, VR technology breaks the temporal and spatial constraints of traditional tourism and injects new growth drivers into the tourism industry. At present, the integrated development of virtual and real tourism is confronted with core challenges such as inadequate technological adaptability, immature business models and fragmented user experience. Based on an analysis of industrial practices, this paper proposes integrated development paths including the construction of a technological standardization system, the deepening of scenario-based applications and the provision of data-driven precise services. It aims to promote the deep coupling of VR technology and the tourism industry, and realize the coordinated development of technological empowerment and industrial upgrading.

In the face of the rigid constraints of the domestic “carbon neutrality” strategy and the continuous escalation of global green trade barriers, this paper aims to integrate existing research results and construct a systematic response framework for the green transformation of the discrete manufacturing industry, driven by three engines: “governance foundation building, technological innovation, and market empowerment”. The research shows that discrete manufacturing enterprises must abandon the fragmented technological renovation mindset and instead adopt a systematic strategic approach driven by the three engines.

The iron and steel industry is a crucial foundational industry in China and an important component of its industrial sector. Studying the specific pathways through which the digital economy drives the high-quality development of the iron and steel industry plays a significant role in promoting the transformation, upgrading, and achievement of high-quality development in the industry. This paper clarifies the connotation of high-quality development in the iron and steel industry, analyzes the mechanism by which the digital economy empowers such development, selects representative cases of digital transformation in iron and steel enterprises, further reveals how digital technologies enable these enterprises to break through traditional development bottlenecks, and proposes effective pathways for the digital economy to drive high-quality development in the iron and steel industry from aspects such as improving digital economy-related policies, enhancing capabilities for digital transformation and upgrading, and strengthening industrial collaboration and cooperation.

With the proposition of the concept that “ice and snow are as valuable as gold and silver mountains,” the digital integration of ice and snow tourism has emerged as a new driver of economic growth. Nevertheless, challenges persist, including inadequate policy coordination and product homogenization, necessitating exploration into pathways for digital technology empowerment. Based on panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in China spanning 2015 to 2023, this study employs Baidu Index network attention as a core indicator and utilizes two-way fixed effects models and mediation effect models to systematically analyze the impact mechanism of digital technology on the economic development of ice and snow tourism. The findings reveal: First, digital technology significantly promotes the economic development of ice and snow tourism, with its impact coefficient being positively significant at the 1% level. Second, internet penetration rate plays a significant mediating role between digital technology and the economic development of ice and snow tourism. Third, regional heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of digital technology on the economic development of ice and snow tourism is most pronounced in the eastern region due to its robust technological infrastructure, while it exhibits a negative impact in the central region.

This study focuses on the development of the logistics industry in Xinjiang, employing the STWO analysis method to comprehensively examine the driving role of the digital economy, the current status of logistics industry development in Xinjiang, and its internal and external conditions. The findings reveal that the logistics industry in Xinjiang possesses unique geographical and policy advantages, yet it also faces numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure and insufficient collaborative capabilities. Based on these insights, the study proposes innovative development pathways, such as building smart logistics hubs, strengthening technological empowerment, promoting industrial upgrading, and establishing a risk resilience system. The aim is to provide practical references for regional industrial upgrading and the high-quality development of hub-driven economies.

Against the backdrop of China's national drive to deepen the modern vocational education system, the integration of industry and education has become the core engine for the high-quality development of higher vocational education. Grounded in innovation ecosystem theory, this study examines the challenges in industry education integration at higher vocational colleges, particularly in areas such as stakeholder collaboration, incentive mechanisms, and resource integration. The research proposes mechanism innovations, including building a “government-industry-enterprise-school” community of shared destiny, establishing a long-term “co-governance and shared benefits” operational mechanism, and creating a “digital empowerment” integration platform. These innovations will be implemented through a four-pronged approach—precision alignment, platform construction, teaching reform, and evaluation-driven guidance—to foster deep symbiosis in industry-education integration. This systematic solution aims to cultivate highly skilled technical professionals.

As the core link for power enterprises to connect the market and users, whether marketing can adapt to the business transformation brought about by “Internet plus”, and whether it can improve marketing effectiveness and service quality with the help of information technology and the Internet and other technical advantages, is the key to the successful transformation of the power industry and the realization of high-quality development. This paper first expounds the importance of electric power marketing, analyzes the new requirements of “Internet plus” for electric power marketing, and then mainly puts forward some exploratory suggestions on the construction of electric power marketing mode under the background of “Internet plus”, hoping to provide reference for the practice of related work.

The industry-education integration community serves as a crucial platform for aligning vocational education with industrial development, while digital and intelligent technologies provide a core driving force for overcoming its operational bottlenecks.Taking the National Modern Port Logistics Industry-Education Integration Community as a case, this paper analyzes the practical challenges faced by such communities in resource integration, stakeholder coordination, and benefit distribution. It further explores the enabling logic of digital and intelligent technologies on the operational mechanism of the community, and proposes optimization strategies from the dimensions of technological architecture construction, collaborative mechanism reconstruction, and benefit ecosystem improvement. This study aims to provide practical references for the efficient operation and sustainable development of industry-education integration communities.

Under the Belt and Road Initiative, distinctive industrial clusters and cross-border cooperation networks have gradually taken shape. However, at this stage, Guizhou’s agriculture faces issues such as insufficient processing capacity and poor adaptability to international rules, which hinder the export of agricultural products. Therefore, in response to the challenges in the international development of Guizhou’s agricultural industry, two innovative approaches have been summarized: strengthening standard certification to promote international development and establishing free trade zones to break down cooperation barriers. Through these innovative approaches, the comprehensive benefits of agriculture can be enhanced, and international cooperation mechanisms can be improved. Ultimately, this will achieve a deep integration of high-quality agricultural development with the Belt and Road Initiative.

As China advances its “dual carbon” goals, thermal power plants face mounting economic pressures from high fuel costs, rigid environmental compliance requirements, and operational efficiency constraints. Addressing the pressing need for cost-effectiveness improvements, this study systematically analyzes how fuel price volatility, aging equipment, and stricter environmental policies impact thermal power economics through cost structure and operational characteristics. Key technical pathways include ultra-low emission technology optimization, intelligent control system upgrades, waste heat recovery, and lifecycle cost management. The research further examines how carbon trading mechanisms and green power integration mechanisms regulate thermal power economics. By synergistically advancing technological upgrades and management optimization, this approach not only reduces per-unit power generation costs under environmental constraints but also ensures sustainable development for thermal power plants.

The synergy between forestry ecological construction and biodiversity conservation in nature reserves is the core issue of ecological civilization construction.Currently,the two are facing challenges such as conflicting goals,disjointed measures,management barriers,and technological shortcomings,which constrain the effectiveness of ecological protection.Based on the theory of collaborative governance,this article constructs a four-dimensional collaborative mechanism of“goal technology management benefit”,and provides optimization suggestions from the perspectives of technology,management,and security,providing theoretical and practical references for a win-win situation for both parties.

As a core driver of China's high-quality economic development, new-quality productivity imposes higher requirements on industry-education integration. This study constructs a theoretical framework of innovation ecosystem to analyze the mechanism of digital-intelligent technology in optimizing resource allocation and enhancing collaborative efficiency. The digital-intelligent industry-education integration community achieves dynamic matching of enterprise-university resources through a digital twin smart platform, restructures the innovation value chain via market-oriented allocation of data factors. The proposed dual-drive strategy of institutional innovation and technological empowerment provides theoretical support and practical pathways for building an industry-education integration ecosystem guided by new quality productivity.

In the inaugural year of the 15th Five-Year Plan period, comprehensive land consolidation has become a crucial means to optimize territorial spatial patterns and unleash the potential of rural resources. As a major agricultural province and a dual pilot province for “comprehensive land consolidation across all regions + rural revitalization,” Shaanxi Province is actively exploring integrated development pathways for “consolidation + industries.” However, the current industrial implantation still faces challenges such as insufficient technological empowerment, poor factor matching, and short industrial chains. Based on the practices in Shaanxi Province, this paper systematically analyzes the mechanisms and pathways for industrial implantation in comprehensive land consolidation from the dual perspectives of technological empowerment and state-owned enterprise (SOE) leadership. It proposes a new model for industrial implantation driven by data, supported by platforms, and centered around SOEs as hubs, providing references for transitioning land consolidation toward industrial operations and achieving agricultural and rural modernization.

Driven by green development concepts and digital innovation, the electrical industry is undergoing transformative changes. While green energy applications continue to deepen ,the global share of green energy in the electrical industry has exceeded 35% in 2024 ,and digital technologies are accelerating industrial integration, the sector also faces challenges including insufficient innovation capacity, talent shortages, growing environmental pressures, and intensified international competition. This paper analyzes current industry trends and key challenges, proposing actionable strategies to strengthen technological innovation, improve talent development mechanisms, promote eco-friendly transformation, and build international competitive advantages. The study aims to provide practical solutions for sustainable development, helping the industry better adapt to market demands and policy requirements, thereby driving high-quality economic growth.

This paper explores the factors affecting carbon inclusive literacy among residents in Hebei Province via a questionnaire survey. A multiple linear regression model was used for analysis. Key findings include a significant negative influence for the 18-30 age group, suggesting lower literacy among young adults; a stronger positive influence for rural residents; and a significant negative impact associated with having a high school education or less, which calls for practical educational measures. To address problems like limited awareness, the intention-behavior gap in low-carbon practices, and weak motivation, the study proposes countermeasures such as differentiated publicity and behavioral incentives, offering insights for improving carbon inclusive literacy in Hebei.

Digital transformation restructures the interactive logic between vocational education and industrial upgrading. This study reveals the collaborative innovation mechanism of the industry-education integration system, constructing a three-spiral model of educational chain, industrial chain, and innovation chain. It proposes differentiated empowerment paths based on industry types, reshaping practical paradigms through digital twins, intelligent prediction, and blockchain technology to achieve dynamic alignment between educational supply and industrial demand. The research confirms that entrepreneurial education, by reorganizing technical elements and optimizing innovative networks, can effectively address the challenges of technological lag and talent structure imbalance in regional industrial transformation, forming a sustainable ecosystem where education drives industrial leapfrogging. 

The thriving digital economy, driven by technological innovation, requires continuous integration of data resources and sustained technological advancement to deepen the operational logic and development models of the cultural tourism industry. The logic behind digital economy’s promotion of cultural-tourism integration is rooted in shaping integrated development models through technology, providing both momentum and platforms for growth. To fully unlock the potential of the digital economy, it is essential to continuously improve digital infrastructure, establish multi-stakeholder collaborative mechanisms, and inject innovative vitality into solving practical challenges in cultural-tourism integration.